The World's Second-Highest Waterfall in the Kwazulu-Natal Drakensberg
Area and Setting
Tugela Falls lies in the northern Drakensberg, where sheer basalt cliffs rise abruptly from
rolling foothills to form the Amphitheatre escarpment. This is classic high-mountain scenery:
sweeping grassy slopes, rocky ridges and deep-cut valleys with ever-changing views of the
Tugela River far below. Royal Natal National Park and the nearby uKhahlamba Drakensberg World Heritage Site protect both the landscape and the rich birdlife, flora and San rock art
found in the area.
Most visitors experience Tugela as part of a broader stay in the Drakensberg, combining
waterfall views with other hikes, scenic drives and time at a country lodge or mountain
retreat. The air is crisp, the weather can change quickly, and the sense of space is immense –
it feels a world away from South Africa’s cities and safari areas.
What to Expect on a Visit
A day at Tugela Falls typically revolves around hiking. After checking in at either Royal
Natal National Park or the Sentinel car park (for the summit route), you’ll follow marked
mountain paths that gain height steadily, with regular stops to admire the views. Expect a
mix of contour paths, rocky sections and, on the Amphitheatre route, exposed chain ladders
that require a good head for heights.
The valley route to the base of the falls is shorter and more sheltered, following the Tugela
River through indigenous forest, across footbridges and boulder fields to a viewpoint near
the plunge pool. The summit route is longer and more demanding, but rewards hikers with
sweeping panoramas from the top of the escarpment and the chance to look over the edge into
the valley below when conditions allow.
Seasonality and Conditions
Tugela Falls is most dramatic in the summer rainfall months, when storms feed the river and
the waterfall often flows strongly. Trails can be muddy and afternoon thunderclouds build
quickly, so an early start is recommended. In winter, the air is clearer and the hiking more
comfortable, but the falls may be reduced – or occasionally frozen into delicate ice ribbons
after very cold spells in the high mountains.
Weather in the Drakensberg can shift rapidly at any time of year. Even on warm days at lower
elevations, conditions on the escarpment can be cool and windy. Proper footwear, layered
clothing, sun protection, snacks and sufficient water are essential for a safe and enjoyable
outing, whether you choose the base or summit trail.
