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Namibia's Windhoek

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Windhoek Destination Guide

Windhoek is the capital of Namibia and the country’s primary gateway. Set on the Central Plateau between the Khomas Highlands, Auas, and Eros mountains, the city blends modern amenities with distinct German colonial influences. Most Namibia safaris and tours start or end here, with easy air and road links across the country.

Getting to Windhoek

By Air: You are met at OR Tambo International Airport and assisted in transferring to a short flight to Hosea Kutako International Airport in Windhoek. A light aircraft flight may be necessary if you are visiting a park or reserve; an overland transfer can be arranged if you prefer not to fly in small planes.

By Road: Windhoek is approximately ~1,600 km from Johannesburg; the scenic drive through the dry northwestern reaches of Southern Africa takes about 15–17. African Sky guests typically fly directly to Windhoek or arrive from another destination. On arrival, guests are transferred by private, air-conditioned vehicle to their lodging.

Weather & Best Time To Visit

Windhoek’s climate ranges from hot to cool semi-arid. You can visit year-round, though spring and autumn (April–May and September–October) are especially pleasant. The warmest months average around the low to mid-20s °C, with summer thunderstorms possible.

The city grew around a permanent spring and developed rapidly after Jonker Afrikaner settled here in 1840. Germans later colonized the country and built the Alte Feste (Old Fortress), once a symbol of German colonialism and now part of the National Museum that chronicles Namibia’s path to independence.

Established
1840
Capital City Of
Namibia
Altitude
~1,700 m above sea level
Population
≈ 500,000 (city estimate)
Interesting Fact
Seat of government and the country’s largest city

Best Private Tours and Safari Packages

Windhoek’s central location makes it an ideal base for reaching Etosha National Park in the north, the Fish River Canyon in the south, and the dunes of Sossusvlei to the west. Accommodation ranges from city hotels to safari lodges and unique desert camps.

14 Days From: USD 6,057 - 9,967 pp Luxury Code: S41

Our most comprehensive private overland tour in Namibia starts and ends in the Namibian capital city of Windhoek.

10 Days From: USD 4,771 - 7,997 pp Personal & National Park Camps Code: S43

This private tour of Namibia briefly visits Windhoek before exploring the northern part of this wonderful country.

7 Days From: USD 3,466 - 5,214 pp Personal Code: S42

The southern part of Namibia, with a focus on Swakopmund and Sossusvlei, is explored in the company of a private African Sky guide.

Reasons to visit Windhoek

1

German History

From the late 1800s to the early 1900s, Germany colonized Namibia. Though the country is now independent, traces of the era remain in museums, castles, and monuments around Windhoek, and German is still widely spoken alongside English and local languages.

2

Proximity to the Kalahari Desert

Windhoek sits on the Central Plateau, with the Kalahari stretching east of the city. Day trips place you among sweeping desert landscapes, unique wildlife, and Indigenous San cultural experiences.

3

Range of Options

You’ll find accommodations, restaurants, and activities to suit any style, from boutique guest houses to city hotels and nearby lodges, plus museums, markets, desert excursions, and culinary stops.

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Experiences to Savor

It may be the gateway to Namibia’s top safari regions, but there are memorable experiences to enjoy in and around the city.

Unplanned Game Viewing

Namibia is famous for wildlife. On the outskirts and in nearby reserves, you may spot antelope, zebra, and other species as you drive out of the city.

It’s the Small Things

Look closer to discover an array of desert-adapted small creatures—from reptiles and scorpions to butterflies—best appreciated on guided walks in safe areas.

Learn about the Locals

The San have lived in the wider region for thousands of years. Ethical cultural encounters and interpretive walks offer insight into traditional knowledge and lifeways.

Useful Information

History

In 1884, a German Protectorate was declared over Namibia, then known as “South-West Africa.” The Schutztruppe (colonial defense force) arrived to maintain order and control regional power struggles. The hot springs that inspired the city’s early name supported agriculture. The German era ended during World War I; in 1990, Namibia gained independence and Windhoek became the capital.

Wildlife

Nearby private reserves and conservation areas offer opportunities to view wildlife including gemsbok, plains zebra, springbok, kudu, and smaller carnivores and antelope. Rhino and elephant are encountered in suitable habitats elsewhere in Namibia; specialized tours can be arranged for those destinations. Birding around Windhoek and the Kalahari fringe is rewarding year-round.

Vegetation & Terrain

Plants include the Kalahari Christmas tree (sickle bush), varied succulents, and aloes. The landscape supports tree-and-shrub savanna with high diversity; the undulating terrain around the Khomas Highlands is dominated by Acacia mellifera.

Activities

Game viewing is popular in nearby reserves. Day trips reach the Kalahari in around two to three hours, and Windhoek itself suits city pursuits such as museums, shopping, golf, and bird-watching. Longer itineraries connect easily to Etosha, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast, and other regions.

Last Updated: November 21, 2025 Curated By: Riaan Viljoen